[ENGLISH] 10 IMPORTANT WORDS

Table of Contents

10 IMPORTANT WORDS 

Starting with D

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(1) Dauntless

A person who cannot be frightened easily. He or She is always ready to face the challenges without hesitation.

Synonyms  : Indomitable, Brave, Intrepid, Mettlesome, Gritty, Steely, Undaunted, Spirited, Plucky, Doughty, Resolute and Determined.

Antonyms : Daunted, Frightened, Terrified, Discouraged, Afraid, Intimidated, Scared and Fearful.

This word ‘Dauntless’ is an adjective (A word that qualifies a noun or a pronoun, is said to be an adjective.) This adjective is adjective of quality.

Use : The soldiers of Indian army are dauntless.

Here ‘The Soldier’ is a common noun and ‘Dauntless’ qualifies the noun ‘The soldier’ so we can say that ‘Dauntless’ is an adjective.

(2) Dearth

Shortage of something, Not enough to fulfill the requirement, Not adequate to fulfill the demands.

Synonyms : Scarcity , lack, Laxity, Paucity, Shortage, Shortfall, Want, Scantiness, Meagreness, Inadequacy, Insufficiency and Deficiency.

Antonyms : Surplus, Redundance, Profusion, Lavishness, Extravagance, Exorbitance, Excess, Dissipation and Abundance.

This word ‘Dearth’ is a noun. This noun is ‘Abstract Noun’.

Use: There is a dearth of some eatables in the kitchen.

Here ‘Dearth’ is a noun that represents quality so this is an abstract noun.

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(3) Dubious

Not sure, not certain. A person who has suspicious nature. In idiomatic way, we can use ‘To smell a rat’. This idiom is also used for suspicious nature.

Synonyms : Doubtful, Dodgy, Fishy, Hesitant, Unconfirmed, Undetermined, Unresolved, Suspicious, Wavering, Unreliable, Ambiguous, Obscure and Questionable.

Antonyms : Unambiguous, Trustworthy, Positive, Honest, Determined, Doubtless, Unquestionable, Reliable, Unobscure, Indubious and Believable.

This word ‘Dubious’ is an adjective (A word that qualifies a noun or a pronoun, is said to be an adjective.) This adjective is adjective of quality.

Use : This person is different and dubious.

Here ‘Dubious’ is an adjective as this word qualifies the noun ‘the person’.

(4) Deleterious

Causing harm or damage. A thing that is harmful in use.

Synonyms : Harmful, Detrimental, Destructive, Ruinous, Pernicious, Injurious, Inimical, Hurtful, Adverse, Noxious, Lethal and Damaging.

Antonyms : Noninfectious, Nonvenomous, Nonlethal, Beneficent, Curative, Remedial, Noncorrosive, Palliative, Nonfatal and Aiding.

This word ‘Deleterious’ is an adjective.

Use : The effect of smoking is deleterious.

Here ‘Deleterious’ is an adjective.

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(5) Defile

To damage the image or the appearance of someone.

Synonyms : Profane, Tarnish, Spoil, Degrade, Pollute, Corrupt, Defame, Stain, Ruin, Contaminated and sully.

Antonyms : Sanctify, Respect, Revere, Fame, Virginal, Immaculate, Pristine and Uncontaminated.

This word ‘Defile’ is a Verb or main action.

Use : His image in society is defiled due to his actions.

Here, defiled is the third form (Past Participle).

(6) Disdain

A feeling that is not respected.

Synonyms : Hate, Hatred, Contempt, Scorn, Disrespect and Derision.

Antonyms : Appreciation, Praise, Admiration, Like, Commend, Refer, Respect and Honour.

This word ‘Disdain, can be used as ‘a noun’ and as ‘a verb’.

Use : I don’t like him     or         I disdain him.

Here ‘Disdain’ is a verb.

Terrorists have a great disdain for the society.

Here ‘Disdain’ is a noun.

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(7) Devout

One who is very religious. One who believes that there is a power which controls everything on the earth.

Synonyms : Religious, Saintly, Holy, Spiritual, Pious, Dedicated and Devoted.

Antonyms : Profane, Unholy, Impious and Irreligious.

This word ‘Devout’ is an adjective.

Use : Peter goes temple on Sundays. He looks devout.

Here ‘Devout’ is an adjective as this word qualifies the noun ‘Ravi’ which is a Proper noun.

(8) Delusion

A belief that has no reality.

Synonyms : Hallucination, Illusion, Fantasy, Chimera, Fallacy, Deception, Deluding and Disbelief.

Antonyms : Fact, Reality and Disenchantment.

This word ‘Delusion’ is a noun.

Use : This world is nothing else, only delusion.

Here ‘Delusion’ is a noun.

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(9) Delete

To remove something or To erase something that is written.

Synonyms : Erase, Wipe out, Remove, Cut out, Eradicate, Strike out and Efface.

Antonyms : Add, Insert and Recover.

This word ‘Delete’ is a verb.

Use : Don’t delete this work as this is very important for me.

Here ‘Delete’ is a verb.

(10) Diffident

Opposite of confidence, Not having optimism about his abilities.

Synonyms : Timid, Reserved, Timorous, Meek, Humble, Modest, Bashful, Discouraged and Shy.

Antonyms : Confident, Optimistic, Positive and Encouraged.

This word ‘Diffident’ is an adjective.

Use : He is looking more diffident than usual.

Here ‘Diffident’ is an adjective as this word qualifies the pronoun ‘He’ in this sentence.

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