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CTET PRIMARY Mathematics 30 Questions Quiz 02 and What is CTET and How can we prepare for this exam ?

What is CTET Exam ?

How can we prepare for this exam ?

What is CTET Exam?

CTET PRIMARY MATHEMATICS

A lot of people ask what is CTET exam and what is its eligibility criteria? CTET, or Central Teacher Eligibility Test, is a national-level exam conducted in India by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE). It is conducted to determine the eligibility of candidates for appointment as teachers. CTET takes place twice a year and is for teachers who want to teach from classes 1-8.

The two types of CTET exams include Paper 1, and Paper 2. Paper 1 is given by the candidates who’re planning to teach from classes 1-5. Candidates who’re planning to teach from classes 5-8 appear for paper 2.

The mode of examination for the CTET is offline, and it is conducted for 150 minutes. Languages used in the test include English and Hindi. CTET is conducted in over 112 cities across India. The admit card for the exam gets released around three weeks before the date of the exam. CTET Exam is likely to be conducted in July. However, the board is yet to make an official announcement. Candidates can visit the official website to check the notification on upcoming exam dates.

Candidates can download it from the official website. The Admit Card is a mandatory document to get permitted at the center. It contains all the vital information about the candidate, like Name, identification, exam date, time, address, etc.

To be eligible for the CTET, a candidate must have passed 10+2 with a minimum of 45% aggregate marks to qualify for an appointment as a primary stage teacher. Candidates are also required to complete the teacher training programs prescribed to them.

सीटीईटी परीक्षा क्या है?
हम इस परीक्षा की तैयारी कैसे कर सकते हैं?

CTET PRIMARY MATHEMATICS

सीटीईटी परीक्षा क्या है?
बहुत से लोग पूछते हैं कि सीटीईटी परीक्षा क्या है और इसकी पात्रता मानदंड क्या है? CTET, या केंद्रीय शिक्षक पात्रता परीक्षा, केंद्रीय माध्यमिक शिक्षा बोर्ड (CBSE) द्वारा भारत में आयोजित एक राष्ट्रीय स्तर की परीक्षा है। यह शिक्षकों के रूप में नियुक्ति के लिए उम्मीदवारों की पात्रता निर्धारित करने के लिए आयोजित किया जाता है। सीटीईटी साल में दो बार होता है और उन शिक्षकों के लिए है जो कक्षा 1-8 से पढ़ाना चाहते हैं।
दो प्रकार की सीटीईटी परीक्षाओं में पेपर 1 और पेपर 2 शामिल हैं। पेपर 1 उन उम्मीदवारों द्वारा दिया जाता है जो कक्षा 1-5 से पढ़ाने की योजना बना रहे हैं। जो उम्मीदवार कक्षा 5-8 से पढ़ाने की योजना बना रहे हैं, वे पेपर 2 के लिए उपस्थित होते हैं।
सीटीईटी के लिए परीक्षा का तरीका ऑफलाइन है, और यह 150 मिनट के लिए आयोजित किया जाता है। परीक्षण में प्रयुक्त भाषाओं में अंग्रेजी और हिंदी शामिल हैं। CTET भारत भर के 112 से अधिक शहरों में आयोजित की जाती है। परीक्षा के लिए एडमिट कार्ड परीक्षा की तारीख से लगभग तीन सप्ताह पहले जारी किया जाता है। सीटीईटी परीक्षा जुलाई में आयोजित होने की संभावना है। हालांकि, बोर्ड ने अभी तक आधिकारिक घोषणा नहीं की है। उम्मीदवार आगामी परीक्षा तिथियों पर अधिसूचना की जांच करने के लिए आधिकारिक वेबसाइट पर जा सकते हैं।
उम्मीदवार इसे आधिकारिक वेबसाइट से डाउनलोड कर सकते हैं। केंद्र में अनुमति प्राप्त करने के लिए एडमिट कार्ड एक अनिवार्य दस्तावेज है। इसमें उम्मीदवार के बारे में सभी महत्वपूर्ण जानकारी होती है, जैसे नाम, पहचान, परीक्षा की तारीख, समय, पता आदि।
सीटीईटी के लिए पात्र होने के लिए, एक उम्मीदवार को प्राथमिक स्तर के शिक्षक के रूप में नियुक्ति के लिए अर्हता प्राप्त करने के लिए न्यूनतम 45% कुल अंकों के साथ 10 + 2 उत्तीर्ण होना चाहिए। उम्मीदवारों को उनके लिए निर्धारित शिक्षक प्रशिक्षण कार्यक्रमों को पूरा करना भी आवश्यक है।

CTET PRIMARY MATHEMATICS

What is Noun and it Kinds with 20 Rules & Tricks ?

NOUN

What is Noun and it Kinds with 20 Rules & Tricks ?

Definition :

The name of a person, place or thing is said to be the Noun.

Examples :

Rajesh, Book, School, Table, India etc.

Kinds of Nouns :

There are five kinds of a noun.

1. Common Noun
2. Proper Noun
3. Material Noun
4. Collective Noun
5. Abstract Noun

Learn Article in English Grammar….Click on Picture…

1. Common Noun :

This noun indicates every person or thing of the same class.
Man, Woman, Chair, River, City etc.

Examples :

(1) This boy is very intelligent.
(2) This girl has a different attitude.
(3) The fan should be without noise.
(4) This chair is very attractive .
(5) This city is very famous.

2. Proper Noun :

This noun indicates a unique person or thing.
Ram, Reena, Neelkamal, Ganga, Meerut etc.

Examples :

(1) Amit is a very good player.
(2) Poonam is very hard working .
(3) The Geeta is a religious book.
(4) Meerut is very famous city.
(5) Neelkamal is a famous company of plastic furniture.

3. Material Noun :

This noun indicates any material.
Iron, Gold, Silver, Plastic, Leather etc.

Examples :

(1) Wood of this table is very good.
(2) Plastic is not good for atmosphere.
(3) Leather should not be used.
(4) Gold is the precious metal.
(5) Silver is called white metal.

Note : Article ‘the’ cannot be used with material noun but to indicate something, article ‘the’ can be used with material noun.

Example :
(1) The plastic of this chair is of good quality.

4. Collective Noun :

This noun indicates name of groups.
Mob, crowd, Fleet, Syndicate, Flight etc.

Examples :

(1) The army should be powerful.
(2) Our safety depends on the police .
(3) The mob is a group of angry persons.
(4) The fleet is at a very good height.
(5) The team is looking very good.

Note : Sometimes the collective noun takes plural verb and plural pronoun.

Example :

(1) The jury are divided in their decision.

Learn ‘The Sentence’ in English Grammar….Click on Picture…

Some collective nouns :

1. An army of soldiers.
2. An alliance of states.
3. An assembly of representatives.
4. An attendance of servants.
5. An audience of listeners.
6. A band of musicians.
7. A battery of guns.
8. A bench of judges .
9. A block of houses.
10. A bouquet of flowers.
11. A board of directors.
12. A code of laws.
13. A cloud of locusts.
14. A cluster of islands.
15. A constellation of stars.
16. A circle of friends.
17. A commonwealth{ hive} of bees.
18. A congregation of worshipers.
19. A convoy of ships.
20. A crew of sailors.
21. A crowd of people.
22. A herd of cattle ( pasturing).
23. A family of plants.
24. A flight of arrows.
25. A flock of sheep.
26. A flight of birds.
27. A fall of snow or rain.
28. A gallery of pictures.
29. A hoard of wealth.
30. A heap of stones or sand.
31. A jumble of things without order.
32. A kennel of dogs.
33. A lock of hair.
34. A mob of angry people.
35. An order of knights.
36. A pack of wolves.
37. A pile of woods.
38. A panel of inspectors.
39. A range of mountains.
40. A relay of horses.
41. A roll of names.
42. A sea of troubles.
43. A stock of language.
44. A string of pearls.
45. A syllabus of studies.

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46. A syndicate of merchants.
47. A swarm of locusts.
48. A tissue of lies.
49. A volley of arrows.
50. A world of troubles.

5. Abstract Noun :

This noun indicates names of a feeling , quality or a state.

Feeling : Love, fear, hate, anger, respect, pleasure, etc.
Quality : Strength, Innocence, Judgement, obedience, beauty, etc.
State : Death, Youth, Childhood, Poverty, Sickness, etc.

Examples :
(1) I have a great respect for you.
(2) I feel pleasure at morning walk.
(3) The beauty of this picture can attract anyone.
(4) The innocence of this child inspires me.
(5) Now a days, poverty is a curse in our society.

Note : The abstract nouns are not used in plural.

Learn ‘Infinitive’ in English Grammar……..Click on Picture…..

Number :

In English language, there are only two types of numbers.

(a) Singular

(b) Plural

Examples :
(1) Ravi has a pen. (Singular)
(2) The shopkeeper has many books. (Plural)

Rules of nouns :

Rule.1 :

Sometimes plurals are made by adding ‘s’ or ‘es’.

Examples :

(1) Apple – Apples
(2) Bus – Buses
(3) Pen – Pens
(4) Batch – Batches
(5) Boy – Boys

Rule.2 :

Sometimes plurals are made by changing the inside vowel.

Examples :

(1) Man – Men
(2) Woman – Women
(3) Foot – Feet
(4) Tooth – Teeth
(5) Mouse – Mice

Examples :

(1) This man is very strong.
(2) These men are very strong.
(3) The foot is very soft.
(4) The feet are very soft.
(5) This tooth is aching.
(6) These teeth are aching.

Rule.3 :

Sometimes plurals are made by adding ‘s’ to the principal word of a compound noun.

Examples :

(1) Brother-in-law – Brothers-in-law
(2) Vice-Admiral – Vice-Admirals
(3) Court-Marshal – Courts-Marshal
(4) Commander-in-chief – Commanders-in-chief
(5) Runner-up – Runners-up
(6) Pick-pocket – Pick-pockets
(7) Passer-by – Passers-by
(8) Step-daughter – Step-daughters

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Rule.4 :

Sometimes plurals are made by changing ‘f’ or ‘fe’ by ‘ves’.

Examples :

(1) Calf – Calves
(2) Knife – Knives
(3) Thief – Thieves
(4) Life – Lives

Rule.5 :

There are some ‘Latin’ nouns. They are made plural changing ‘um’ by ‘a’.

Examples :

(1) Datum – Data
(2) Minimum – Minima
(3) Sanatorium – Sanatoria
(4) Rostrum – Rostra
(5) Medium – Media
(6) Corrigendum – Corrigenda
(7) Bacterium – Bacteria
(8) Memorandum – Memoranda
(9) Stratum – Strata
(10) Erratum – Errata

Rule.6 :

There are some miscellaneous nouns.

Examples :

(1) Ox – Oxen
(2) Index – Indices
(3) Formula – Formulae
(4) Lacuna – Lacunae
(5) Alumnus – Alumni
(6) Syllabus – Syllabi
(7) Child – Children

Rule.7 :

Nouns like sheep, buffalo, deer, offspring, cod, fish etc. have the same form in both the numbers.

Examples :

(1) This sheep is white.
(2) These sheep are white.
(3) This fish is beautiful.
(4) These fish are beautiful.

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Rule.8 :

Some nouns are seen in plural form but they are used in singular form.
Summons, innings, mumps, measles, rabies, rickets, politics, ethics, draughts, genetics, statistics, news, mathematics, etc.

Examples :

(1) Mathematics is an interesting subject.
(2) The second innings of the match is over.
(3) Measles is a disease.
(4) This news is very good.
(5) Ethics demands honesty.
(6) Mumps is very dangerous disease.
(7) Summons is a call by the court.

Rule.9 :

Some nouns are used only in singular form.
Advice, information, hair, mischief, scenery, alphabet, furniture, bread, luggage, fuel, word (promise) etc.

Examples :

(1) You should be true to your words. {×}
(2) You should be true to your word. {√}

(3) These sceneries are very attractive. {×}
(4) This scenery is very attractive. {√}
(5) I have no informations about him. {×}
(6) I have no information about him. {√}
(7) His hair are black. {×}
(8) His hair is black. {√}
(9) He was punished for many mischiefs. {×}
(10) He was punished for this mischief. {√}
(11) The furnitures of this room are very costly. {×}
(12) The furniture of this room is very costly. {√}

Rule.10 :

Some nouns are always plural. They cannot be used as singular nouns by removing ‘s’.
Alms, annals, ashes, caves, species, scissors, wages, valuables, tongs, thanks, spectacles, remains, proceeds, customs, belongings, glasses, assets, orders, rations, premises, refreshments, etc.

Examples :

(1) Alms were given to the beggars.
(2) All his assets were seized.
(3) Where are the tongs?
(4) Scissors are used to cut.
(5) One pair of scissors is not expensive.
(6) Spectacles are very clear.
(7) My pair of spectacles is very expensive.

Rule.11 :

In a compound noun, compound word is not used in plural.

Examples :

(1) My father gave me two hundred rupees note.{×}
(2) My father gave me two hundred rupee note.{√}
(3) Ravi ran a five miles race.{×}
(4) Ravi ran a five mile race.{√}
(5) My brother stayed in five stars hotel.{×}
(6) My brother stayed in five star hotel.{√}
(7) They went on a fifteen days tour.{×}
(8) They went on a fifteen day tour.{√}
(9) This boy is of fifteen years.{√}
(10) This race was of five miles.{√}

Rule.12 :

Articles are not used before material nouns.

Examples :

(1) The leather is used in making shoes. [×] (2) Leather is used in making shoes. [√]

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Rule.13 :

Material nouns and Abstract nouns are not used in plural.

Examples :

(1)This building is made up of bricks and stones.[×] (2)This building is made up of brick and stone.[√] (3) Cares of the old is necessary.[×] (4) Care of the old is necessary.[√]

Rule.14 :

When we compare then proper nouns are sometime used as common nouns. In this case, article is used.

Examples :
(1) Samudragupta is the Napoleon of India.

Rule.15 :

Collective noun may take a singular verb or a plural verb according to the sense of a sentence.

Examples :

(1) The jury has given its same decision about the crime.
(2) The jury are divided in their decision about the crime.

Rule.16 :

There are certain dress which have two parts, are considered as a plural nouns.

Examples :

Trousers, shorts, jeans, etc.

(1) Now a days, Jeans are in fashion.
(2) In summer, shorts are very comfortable.
(3) Now a days, trousers are in great demand.

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Rule.17 :

There are some collective nouns which are used as plural nouns.

Examples :

Police, cattle, people etc.

(1) Police have caught the criminal.
(2) Cattle are running in the ground.
(3) People are gathering there.

Rule.18 :

There are some nouns which are used as plural nouns.

Examples :

Thanks, assets, alms, contents, orders, rations, etc.

(1) The assets were distributed among the relatives.
(2) Alms were distributed in the beggars.
(3) The rations are in stock.
(4) The contents of this book are in a good sequence.

Rule.19 :

Babies and lower animals are considered as neuter gender in a sentence.

Examples :

(1) The baby started crying when it was hungry.
(2) The lizard lost its tail when it was frightened.

Rule. 20 :

If units of counting{ pair, dozen, score, hundred, thousand, etc.}are used after numbers in a sentence then they have singular form.

Examples : Ten pair, Five dozen, Ten score, Five hundred, Ten thousand, Five lakh, Ten crore, Five million, Ten billion, etc.

(1) I have ten pair stockings.
(2) I have pairs of stockings.
(3) My brother bought two dozen eggs from the market.
(4) My uncle bought dozens of eggs from the market.

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CTET PRIMARY Mathematics 30 Questions Quiz 02 and What is CTET and How can we prepare for this exam ?

What is CTET Exam ?

How can we prepare for this exam ?

What is CTET Exam?

CTET PRIMARY MATHEMATICS

The two types of CTET exams include Paper 1, and Paper 2. Paper 1 is given by the candidates who’re planning to teach from classes 1-5. Candidates who’re planning to teach from classes 5-8 appear for paper 2.

Candidates can download it from the official website. The Admit Card is a mandatory document to get permitted at the center. It contains all the vital information about the candidate, like Name, identification, exam date, time, address, etc.

To be eligible for the CTET, a candidate must have passed 10+2 with a minimum of 45% aggregate marks to qualify for an appointment as a primary stage teacher. Candidates are also required to complete the teacher training programs prescribed to them.

सीटीईटी परीक्षा क्या है? हम इस परीक्षा की तैयारी कैसे कर सकते हैं?

CTET PRIMARY MATHEMATICS

CTET PRIMARY MATHEMATICS

CTET PRIMARY MATHEMATICS

NOUN

What is Noun and it Kinds with 20 Rules & Tricks ?

Definition :

The name of a person, place or thing is said to be the Noun.

Examples :

Rajesh, Book, School, Table, India etc.

Kinds of Nouns :

There are five kinds of a noun.

1. Common Noun 2. Proper Noun 3. Material Noun 4. Collective Noun 5. Abstract Noun

Learn Article in English Grammar….Click on Picture…

1. Common Noun :

This noun indicates every person or thing of the same class. Man, Woman, Chair, River, City etc.

Examples :

(1) This boy is very intelligent. (2) This girl has a different attitude. (3) The fan should be without noise. (4) This chair is very attractive . (5) This city is very famous.

2. Proper Noun :

This noun indicates a unique person or thing. Ram, Reena, Neelkamal, Ganga, Meerut etc.

Examples :

(1) Amit is a very good player. (2) Poonam is very hard working . (3) The Geeta is a religious book. (4) Meerut is very famous city. (5) Neelkamal is a famous company of plastic furniture.

3. Material Noun :

This noun indicates any material. Iron, Gold, Silver, Plastic, Leather etc.

Examples :

(1) Wood of this table is very good. (2) Plastic is not good for atmosphere. (3) Leather should not be used. (4) Gold is the precious metal. (5) Silver is called white metal.

Note : Article ‘the’ cannot be used with material noun but to indicate something, article ‘the’ can be used with material noun.

Example : (1) The plastic of this chair is of good quality.

4. Collective Noun :

This noun indicates name of groups. Mob, crowd, Fleet, Syndicate, Flight etc.

Examples :

(1) The army should be powerful. (2) Our safety depends on the police . (3) The mob is a group of angry persons. (4) The fleet is at a very good height. (5) The team is looking very good.

Note : Sometimes the collective noun takes plural verb and plural pronoun.

Example :

(1) The jury are divided in their decision.

Learn ‘The Sentence’ in English Grammar….Click on Picture…

Some collective nouns :

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46. A syndicate of merchants. 47. A swarm of locusts. 48. A tissue of lies. 49. A volley of arrows. 50. A world of troubles.

5. Abstract Noun :

This noun indicates names of a feeling , quality or a state.

Feeling : Love, fear, hate, anger, respect, pleasure, etc. Quality : Strength, Innocence, Judgement, obedience, beauty, etc. State : Death, Youth, Childhood, Poverty, Sickness, etc.

Examples : (1) I have a great respect for you. (2) I feel pleasure at morning walk. (3) The beauty of this picture can attract anyone. (4) The innocence of this child inspires me. (5) Now a days, poverty is a curse in our society.

Note : The abstract nouns are not used in plural.

Learn ‘Infinitive’ in English Grammar……..Click on Picture…..

Number :

In English language, there are only two types of numbers.

(a) Singular

(b) Plural

Examples : (1) Ravi has a pen. (Singular) (2) The shopkeeper has many books. (Plural)

Rules of nouns :

Rule.1 :

Sometimes plurals are made by adding ‘s’ or ‘es’.

Examples :

(1) Apple – Apples (2) Bus – Buses (3) Pen – Pens (4) Batch – Batches (5) Boy – Boys

Rule.2 :

Sometimes plurals are made by changing the inside vowel.

Examples :

(1) Man – Men (2) Woman – Women (3) Foot – Feet (4) Tooth – Teeth (5) Mouse – Mice

Examples :

(1) This man is very strong. (2) These men are very strong. (3) The foot is very soft. (4) The feet are very soft. (5) This tooth is aching. (6) These teeth are aching.

Rule.3 :

Sometimes plurals are made by adding ‘s’ to the principal word of a compound noun.

Examples :

सीटीईटी परीक्षा क्या है?
हम इस परीक्षा की तैयारी कैसे कर सकते हैं?

1. Common Noun
2. Proper Noun
3. Material Noun
4. Collective Noun
5. Abstract Noun

This noun indicates every person or thing of the same class.
Man, Woman, Chair, River, City etc.

(1) This boy is very intelligent.
(2) This girl has a different attitude.
(3) The fan should be without noise.
(4) This chair is very attractive .
(5) This city is very famous.

This noun indicates a unique person or thing.
Ram, Reena, Neelkamal, Ganga, Meerut etc.

(1) Amit is a very good player.
(2) Poonam is very hard working .
(3) The Geeta is a religious book.
(4) Meerut is very famous city.
(5) Neelkamal is a famous company of plastic furniture.

This noun indicates any material.
Iron, Gold, Silver, Plastic, Leather etc.

(1) Wood of this table is very good.
(2) Plastic is not good for atmosphere.
(3) Leather should not be used.
(4) Gold is the precious metal.
(5) Silver is called white metal.

Example :
(1) The plastic of this chair is of good quality.

This noun indicates name of groups.
Mob, crowd, Fleet, Syndicate, Flight etc.

(1) The army should be powerful.
(2) Our safety depends on the police .
(3) The mob is a group of angry persons.
(4) The fleet is at a very good height.
(5) The team is looking very good.

46. A syndicate of merchants.
47. A swarm of locusts.
48. A tissue of lies.
49. A volley of arrows.
50. A world of troubles.

Feeling : Love, fear, hate, anger, respect, pleasure, etc.
Quality : Strength, Innocence, Judgement, obedience, beauty, etc.
State : Death, Youth, Childhood, Poverty, Sickness, etc.

Examples :
(1) I have a great respect for you.
(2) I feel pleasure at morning walk.
(3) The beauty of this picture can attract anyone.
(4) The innocence of this child inspires me.
(5) Now a days, poverty is a curse in our society.

Examples :
(1) Ravi has a pen. (Singular)
(2) The shopkeeper has many books. (Plural)

(1) Apple – Apples
(2) Bus – Buses
(3) Pen – Pens
(4) Batch – Batches
(5) Boy – Boys

(1) Man – Men
(2) Woman – Women
(3) Foot – Feet
(4) Tooth – Teeth
(5) Mouse – Mice

(1) This man is very strong.
(2) These men are very strong.
(3) The foot is very soft.
(4) The feet are very soft.
(5) This tooth is aching.
(6) These teeth are aching.

(1) Brother-in-law – Brothers-in-law
(2) Vice-Admiral – Vice-Admirals
(3) Court-Marshal – Courts-Marshal
(4) Commander-in-chief – Commanders-in-chief
(5) Runner-up – Runners-up
(6) Pick-pocket – Pick-pockets
(7) Passer-by – Passers-by
(8) Step-daughter – Step-daughters

(1) Calf – Calves
(2) Knife – Knives
(3) Thief – Thieves
(4) Life – Lives

(1) Datum – Data
(2) Minimum – Minima
(3) Sanatorium – Sanatoria
(4) Rostrum – Rostra
(5) Medium – Media
(6) Corrigendum – Corrigenda
(7) Bacterium – Bacteria
(8) Memorandum – Memoranda
(9) Stratum – Strata
(10) Erratum – Errata

(1) Ox – Oxen
(2) Index – Indices
(3) Formula – Formulae
(4) Lacuna – Lacunae
(5) Alumnus – Alumni
(6) Syllabus – Syllabi
(7) Child – Children

(1) This sheep is white.
(2) These sheep are white.
(3) This fish is beautiful.
(4) These fish are beautiful.

Some nouns are seen in plural form but they are used in singular form.
Summons, innings, mumps, measles, rabies, rickets, politics, ethics, draughts, genetics, statistics, news, mathematics, etc.

(1) Mathematics is an interesting subject.
(2) The second innings of the match is over.
(3) Measles is a disease.
(4) This news is very good.
(5) Ethics demands honesty.
(6) Mumps is very dangerous disease.
(7) Summons is a call by the court.

Some nouns are used only in singular form.
Advice, information, hair, mischief, scenery, alphabet, furniture, bread, luggage, fuel, word (promise) etc.

(1) You should be true to your words. {×}
(2) You should be true to your word. {√}

Some nouns are always plural. They cannot be used as singular nouns by removing ‘s’.
Alms, annals, ashes, caves, species, scissors, wages, valuables, tongs, thanks, spectacles, remains, proceeds, customs, belongings, glasses, assets, orders, rations, premises, refreshments, etc.

(1) Alms were given to the beggars.
(2) All his assets were seized.
(3) Where are the tongs?
(4) Scissors are used to cut.
(5) One pair of scissors is not expensive.
(6) Spectacles are very clear.
(7) My pair of spectacles is very expensive.

Examples :
(1) Samudragupta is the Napoleon of India.

(1) The jury has given its same decision about the crime.
(2) The jury are divided in their decision about the crime.

(1) Now a days, Jeans are in fashion.
(2) In summer, shorts are very comfortable.
(3) Now a days, trousers are in great demand.